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FHIR IG analytics

Packagehl7.fhir.us.cqfmeasures.r4b
Resource TypeMeasure
IdMeasure-EXMLogic-FHIR.json
FHIR VersionR4B

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Narrative

Note: links and images are rebased to the (stated) source

Title: EXM Measure
Id: EXMLogic-FHIR
Version: 2.0.0
Url: EXM Measure

EXM

Effective Period: 2018-01-01..2018-12-31
Experimental: true
Publisher: HL7 International / Clinical Quality Information
Author: Example Measure Content Developer
Description:

An example FHIR-based measure

Use Context:
code value
venue
Jurisdiction: US
Topic: 57024-2
Purpose:

This measure has been developed to support improvement in clinical care.

Copyright:

Example Copyright Statement

Disclaimer:

Example disclaimer

Basis: Encounter
Scoring:

Proportion

Type:

process

Risk Adjustment: Risk adjustment for this measure is performed by...
Rate Aggregation: Rate aggregation for this measure is performed by...
Rationale:

The purpose of this measure is to show how all the elements of a FHIR-based quality measure are represented.

Clinical recommendation statement:

The clinical recommendation statement for this measure is...

Improvement Notation:

Increased score indicates improvement

Guidance (Usage): Users of this measure should be aware that this is intentionally simplified to show specific aspects of a measure.
Supplemental Data Elements:

SDE Ethnicity

SDE Race

SDE Payer

SDE Sex

Libraries:
Example Logic Library
Terminology and Other Dependencies:
  • http://fhir.org/guides/cqf/common/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1
  • Diagnosis Role
  • http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591
  • http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.299
  • Parameters:
    name use min max type
    Measurement Period In 0 1 Period
    SDE Sex Out 0 1 Coding
    Stratifier 3 Out 0 * Encounter
    Stratifier 4 Out 0 * Encounter
    SDE Payer Out 0 * Resource
    Initial Population Out 0 * Encounter
    SDE Ethnicity Out 0 * Coding
    SDE Race Out 0 * Coding
    Stratifier 1 Out 0 * Encounter
    Stratifier 2 Out 0 * Encounter
    DataRequirements:
    Resource Type Resource Elements Valueset Name Valueset
    Patient(http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient)
    Patient(http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient) url extension value
    Patient(http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient) url extension value
    Encounter(Encounter) period
    Coverage(Coverage) type period Payer http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591
    Direct Reference Codes:
    display code system
    Billing billing http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/diagnosis-role
    Logic Definitions:
    Group Scoring Population Criteria Expression
    group-1 Measure scoring:

    Proportion

    Initial Population
    define "Initial Population" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
    Numerator
    Denominator
    define "Stratifier 1" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
        where not (PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter).code in "Psychiatric/Mental Health Patient")
    define "Stratifier 2" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
        where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter).code in "Psychiatric/Mental Health Patient"
    define "Stratifier 3" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
        where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter) is null
    define "Stratifier 4" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
        where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter) is null
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic-FHIR SDE Sex
    define "SDE Sex":
      case
        when Patient.gender = 'male' then Code { code: 'M', system: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/AdministrativeGender', display: 'Male' }
        when Patient.gender = 'female' then Code { code: 'F', system: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/AdministrativeGender', display: 'Female' }
        else null
      end
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic-FHIR Inpatient Encounter
    define "Inpatient Encounter" :
      ["Encounter"] Encounter
        where LengthInDays(Encounter.period) <= 120
          and Encounter.period ends during "Measurement Period"
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic-FHIR Stratifier 3
    define "Stratifier 3" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
        where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter) is null
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic Stratifier 4
    define "Stratifier 4" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
        where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter) is null
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic-FHIR SDE Payer
    define "SDE Payer":
        [Coverage: type in "Payer"] Payer
          return {
            code: Payer.type,
            period: Payer.period
          }
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic Initial Population
    define "Initial Population" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic-FHIR SDE Ethnicity
    define "SDE Ethnicity":
      (flatten (
        Patient.extension Extension
          where Extension.url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity'
            return Extension.extension
      )) E
        where E.url = 'ombCategory'
          or E.url = 'detailed'
        return E.value as Coding
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic SDE Race
    define "SDE Race":
      (flatten (
        Patient.extension Extension
          where Extension.url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race'
            return Extension.extension
      )) E
        where E.url = 'ombCategory'
          or E.url = 'detailed'
        return E.value as Coding
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic-FHIR Stratifier 1
    define "Stratifier 1" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
        where not (PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter).code in "Psychiatric/Mental Health Patient")
    Library Name Name
    EXMLogic-FHIR Stratifier 2
    define "Stratifier 2" :
      "Inpatient Encounter" Encounter
        where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter).code in "Psychiatric/Mental Health Patient"

    Source1

    {
      "resourceType": "Measure",
      "id": "EXMLogic-FHIR",
      "meta": {
        "profile": [
          "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/proportion-measure-cqfm",
          "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm",
          "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm",
          "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cql-measure-cqfm",
          "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/elm-measure-cqfm"
        ]
      },
      "text": {
        "status": "extensions",
        "div": "<!-- snip (see above) -->"
      },
      "contained": [
        {
          "resourceType": "Library",
          "id": "effective-data-requirements-exmlogic",
          "meta": {
            "profile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-moduledefinitionlibrary"
            ]
          },
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
              "valueCoding": {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/diagnosis-role",
                "code": "billing",
                "display": "Billing"
              }
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic-FHIR"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "SDE Sex"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"SDE Sex\":\n  case\n    when Patient.gender = 'male' then Code { code: 'M', system: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/AdministrativeGender', display: 'Male' }\n    when Patient.gender = 'female' then Code { code: 'F', system: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/AdministrativeGender', display: 'Female' }\n    else null\n  end"
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 0
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic-FHIR"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "Inpatient Encounter"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"Inpatient Encounter\" :\n  [\"Encounter\"] Encounter\n    where LengthInDays(Encounter.period) <= 120\n      and Encounter.period ends during \"Measurement Period\""
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 1
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic-FHIR"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "Stratifier 3"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"Stratifier 3\" :\n  \"Inpatient Encounter\" Encounter\n    where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter) is null"
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 2
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "Stratifier 4"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"Stratifier 4\" :\n  \"Inpatient Encounter\" Encounter\n    where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter) is null"
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 3
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic-FHIR"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "SDE Payer"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"SDE Payer\":\n    [Coverage: type in \"Payer\"] Payer\n      return {\n        code: Payer.type,\n        period: Payer.period\n      }"
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 4
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "Initial Population"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"Initial Population\" :\n  \"Inpatient Encounter\" Encounter"
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 5
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic-FHIR"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "SDE Ethnicity"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"SDE Ethnicity\":\n  (flatten (\n    Patient.extension Extension\n      where Extension.url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity'\n        return Extension.extension\n  )) E\n    where E.url = 'ombCategory'\n      or E.url = 'detailed'\n    return E.value as Coding"
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 6
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "SDE Race"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"SDE Race\":\n  (flatten (\n    Patient.extension Extension\n      where Extension.url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race'\n        return Extension.extension\n  )) E\n    where E.url = 'ombCategory'\n      or E.url = 'detailed'\n    return E.value as Coding"
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 7
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic-FHIR"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "Stratifier 1"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"Stratifier 1\" :\n  \"Inpatient Encounter\" Encounter\n    where not (PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter).code in \"Psychiatric/Mental Health Patient\")"
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 8
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "libraryName",
                  "valueString": "EXMLogic-FHIR"
                },
                {
                  "url": "name",
                  "valueString": "Stratifier 2"
                },
                {
                  "url": "statement",
                  "valueString": "define \"Stratifier 2\" :\n  \"Inpatient Encounter\" Encounter\n    where PrincipalDiagnosis(Encounter).code in \"Psychiatric/Mental Health Patient\""
                },
                {
                  "url": "displaySequence",
                  "valueInteger": 9
                }
              ],
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Library/effective-data-requirements-exmlogic",
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "name": "EffectiveDataRequirements",
          "title": "Module Definition Library - EXM Logic",
          "status": "active",
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type",
                "code": "module-definition"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "This library is used as an example module definition in the FHIR Quality Measure Implementation Guide",
          "relatedArtifact": [
            {
              "type": "depends-on",
              "display": "Library FHIRHelpers",
              "resource": "http://fhir.org/guides/cqf/common/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"
            },
            {
              "type": "depends-on",
              "display": "Code system Diagnosis Role",
              "resource": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/diagnosis-role"
            },
            {
              "type": "depends-on",
              "display": "Value set Payer",
              "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"
            },
            {
              "type": "depends-on",
              "display": "Value set Psychiatric/Mental Health Patient",
              "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.299"
            }
          ],
          "parameter": [
            {
              "name": "Measurement Period",
              "use": "in",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "1",
              "type": "Period"
            },
            {
              "name": "SDE Sex",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "1",
              "type": "Coding"
            },
            {
              "name": "Stratifier 3",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "*",
              "type": "Encounter"
            },
            {
              "name": "Stratifier 4",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "*",
              "type": "Encounter"
            },
            {
              "name": "SDE Payer",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "*",
              "type": "Resource"
            },
            {
              "name": "Initial Population",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "*",
              "type": "Encounter"
            },
            {
              "name": "SDE Ethnicity",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "*",
              "type": "Coding"
            },
            {
              "name": "SDE Race",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "*",
              "type": "Coding"
            },
            {
              "name": "Stratifier 1",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "*",
              "type": "Encounter"
            },
            {
              "name": "Stratifier 2",
              "use": "out",
              "min": 0,
              "max": "*",
              "type": "Encounter"
            }
          ],
          "dataRequirement": [
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-fhirQueryPattern",
                  "valueString": "Patient?_id={{context.patientId}}"
                }
              ],
              "type": "Patient",
              "profile": [
                "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"
              ]
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-fhirQueryPattern",
                  "valueString": "Patient?_id={{context.patientId}}"
                },
                {
                  "extension": [
                    {
                      "url": "path",
                      "valueString": "url"
                    },
                    {
                      "url": "comparator",
                      "valueCode": "eq"
                    },
                    {
                      "url": "value",
                      "valueString": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity"
                    }
                  ],
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-valueFilter"
                }
              ],
              "type": "Patient",
              "profile": [
                "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"
              ],
              "mustSupport": [
                "url",
                "extension",
                "value"
              ]
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-fhirQueryPattern",
                  "valueString": "Patient?_id={{context.patientId}}"
                }
              ],
              "type": "Patient",
              "profile": [
                "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"
              ],
              "mustSupport": [
                "url",
                "extension",
                "value"
              ],
              "codeFilter": [
                {
                  "path": "url",
                  "code": [
                    {
                      "system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
                      "code": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-fhirQueryPattern",
                  "valueString": "Encounter?subject=Patient/{{context.patientId}}"
                },
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-isSelective",
                  "valueBoolean": true
                }
              ],
              "type": "Encounter",
              "profile": [
                "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"
              ],
              "mustSupport": [
                "period"
              ],
              "dateFilter": [
                {
                  "path": "period",
                  "valuePeriod": {
                    "extension": [
                      {
                        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression",
                        "valueExpression": {
                          "language": "text/cql-identifier",
                          "expression": "Measurement Period"
                        }
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-fhirQueryPattern",
                  "valueString": "Coverage?policy-holder=Patient/{{context.patientId}}&type:in=http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"
                }
              ],
              "type": "Coverage",
              "profile": [
                "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Coverage"
              ],
              "mustSupport": [
                "type",
                "period"
              ],
              "codeFilter": [
                {
                  "path": "type",
                  "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "extension": [
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "type",
              "valueCode": "documentation"
            },
            {
              "url": "text",
              "valueMarkdown": "This illustrates an example comment"
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-artifactComment"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis",
          "valueCode": "Encounter"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-softwaresystem",
          "valueReference": {
            "reference": "Device/software-system-example"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-effectiveDataRequirements",
          "valueCanonical": "#effective-data-requirements-exmlogic"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoringPrecision",
          "valuePositiveInt": 2
        }
      ],
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Measure/EXMLogic-FHIR",
      "identifier": [
        {
          "system": "http://example.org/fhir/cqi/ecqm/Measure/Identifier/exm",
          "value": "EXM"
        }
      ],
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "name": "MeasureEXM",
      "title": "EXM Measure",
      "status": "active",
      "experimental": true,
      "date": "2022-02-22",
      "publisher": "HL7 International / Clinical Quality Information",
      "contact": [
        {
          "telecom": [
            {
              "system": "url",
              "value": "http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/cqi"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description": "An example FHIR-based measure",
      "useContext": [
        {
          "code": {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
            "code": "venue",
            "display": "Venue"
          },
          "valueCodeableConcept": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/intended-venue-codes",
                "code": "ec",
                "display": "EC"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "jurisdiction": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
              "code": "US"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "purpose": "This measure has been developed to support improvement in clinical care.",
      "usage": "Users of this measure should be aware that this is intentionally simplified to show specific aspects of a measure.",
      "copyright": "Example Copyright Statement",
      "approvalDate": "2019-02-17",
      "lastReviewDate": "2019-02-17",
      "effectivePeriod": {
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectivePeriodAnchor",
            "valueDateTime": "2018-01-01"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectivePeriodDuration",
            "valueDuration": {
              "value": 1,
              "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
              "code": "a"
            }
          }
        ],
        "start": "2018-01-01",
        "end": "2018-12-31"
      },
      "topic": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://loinc.org",
              "code": "57024-2"
            }
          ],
          "text": "Health Quality Measure Document"
        }
      ],
      "author": [
        {
          "name": "Example Measure Content Developer"
        }
      ],
      "library": [
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Library/EXMLogic-FHIR"
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Example disclaimer",
      "scoring": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring",
            "code": "proportion",
            "display": "Proportion"
          }
        ]
      },
      "type": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type",
              "code": "process"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "riskAdjustment": "Risk adjustment for this measure is performed by...",
      "rateAggregation": "Rate aggregation for this measure is performed by...",
      "rationale": "The purpose of this measure is to show how all the elements of a FHIR-based quality measure are represented.",
      "clinicalRecommendationStatement": "The clinical recommendation statement for this measure is...",
      "improvementNotation": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation",
            "code": "increase",
            "display": "Increased score indicates improvement"
          }
        ]
      },
      "guidance": "Additional guidance provided to help communicate the intent of the measure",
      "group": [
        {
          "id": "group-1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://example.org/group",
                "code": "group",
                "display": "group-1"
              }
            ]
          },
          "population": [
            {
              "id": "initial-population-1",
              "code": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "initial-population",
                    "display": "Initial Population"
                  }
                ]
              },
              "criteria": {
                "language": "text/cql-identifier",
                "expression": "Initial Population"
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "numerator",
              "code": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "numerator",
                    "display": "Numerator"
                  }
                ]
              },
              "criteria": {
                "language": "text/cql-identifier",
                "expression": "Numerator"
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "denominator",
              "code": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator",
                    "display": "Denominator"
                  }
                ]
              },
              "criteria": {
                "language": "text/cql-identifier",
                "expression": "Denominator"
              }
            }
          ],
          "stratifier": [
            {
              "id": "stratifier-1",
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
                  "valueCodeableConcept": {
                    "coding": [
                      {
                        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                        "code": "initial-population",
                        "display": "Initial Population"
                      }
                    ],
                    "text": "initial-population"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "code": {
                "text": "Stratifier 1"
              },
              "criteria": {
                "language": "text/cql-identifier",
                "expression": "Stratifier 1"
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "stratifier-2",
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
                  "valueCodeableConcept": {
                    "coding": [
                      {
                        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                        "code": "initial-population",
                        "display": "Initial Population"
                      }
                    ],
                    "text": "initial-population"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "code": {
                "text": "Stratifier 2"
              },
              "criteria": {
                "language": "text/cql-identifier",
                "expression": "Stratifier 2"
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "stratifier-3",
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
                  "valueCodeableConcept": {
                    "coding": [
                      {
                        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                        "code": "initial-population",
                        "display": "Initial Population"
                      }
                    ],
                    "text": "initial-population"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "code": {
                "text": "Stratifier 3"
              },
              "criteria": {
                "language": "text/cql-identifier",
                "expression": "Stratifier 3"
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "stratifier-4",
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
                  "valueCodeableConcept": {
                    "coding": [
                      {
                        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                        "code": "initial-population",
                        "display": "Initial Population"
                      }
                    ],
                    "text": "initial-population"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "code": {
                "text": "Stratifier 4"
              },
              "criteria": {
                "language": "text/cql-identifier",
                "expression": "Stratifier 4"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "supplementalData": [
        {
          "id": "sde-ethnicity",
          "usage": [
            {
              "coding": [
                {
                  "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
                  "code": "supplemental-data"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "SDE Ethnicity"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "sde-race",
          "usage": [
            {
              "coding": [
                {
                  "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
                  "code": "supplemental-data"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "SDE Race"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "sde-payer",
          "usage": [
            {
              "coding": [
                {
                  "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
                  "code": "supplemental-data"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "SDE Payer"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "sde-sex",
          "usage": [
            {
              "coding": [
                {
                  "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
                  "code": "supplemental-data"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "SDE Sex"
          }
        }
      ]
    }