FHIR © HL7.org  |  FHIRsmith 4.0.1  |  Server Home  |  XIG Home  |  XIG Stats  | 

FHIR IG analytics

Packagecms.fhir.mct
Resource TypeMeasure
IdMeasure-DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4.json
FHIR VersionR4
Sourcehttps://build.fhir.org/ig/cqframework/mct-ig/Measure-DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4.html
URLhttp://cms.gov/fhir/mct/Measure/DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4
Version0.1.0
Statusdraft
Date2022-07-05T20:34:35-06:00
NameDischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4
TitleDischarged on Antithrombotic Therapy QICore
Realmus
Authorityhl7
DescriptionIschemic stroke patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge
PurposeThe effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity as long as no contraindications exist. For patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g. atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention, and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or TIA.
CopyrightMeasure specifications are in the Public Domain LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2020 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2020 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. All Rights Reserved.

Resources that use this resource

No resources found


Resources that this resource uses

No resources found


Narrative

Note: links and images are rebased to the (stated) source

Id: DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4
Url: Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy QICore
Version: 0.1.0
Identifier:

value: 755216b2-5fa4-474d-bb29-ae8eaa209460

Identifier:

value: 1095FHIR

Name: DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4
Title: Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy QICore
Status: draft
Experimental: false
Scoring:

system: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring

code: proportion

display: Proportion

Improvement Notation:

system: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation

code: increase

Type:

system: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type

code: process

Date: 2022-07-05 20:34:35-0600
Publisher: HL7 International - [Some] Work Group
Description:

Ischemic stroke patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge

Populations:
GroupPopulationDescription
Initial Population Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from inpatient care (non-elective admissions) with a principal diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and a length of stay less than or equal to 120 days that ends during the measurement period
Denominator Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal diagnosis of Ischemic stroke
Denominator Exclusion Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who left against medical advice Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented
Denominator Exception Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge. Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who receive Ticagrelor or Prasugrel as an antithrombotic therapy at discharge.
Numerator Inpatient hospitalizations for patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge
Supplemental Data:
expressionsystem
SDE Sex http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage
SDE Ethnicity http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage
SDE Payer http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage
Jurisdiction: US
Purpose:

The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity as long as no contraindications exist. For patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g. atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention, and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or TIA.

Copyright:

Measure specifications are in the Public Domain

LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2020 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2020 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. All Rights Reserved.

Disclaimer:

These performance measures are not clinical guidelines and do not establish a standard of medical care, and have not been tested for all potential applications. The measures and specifications are provided without warranty.

Effective Period: 2022-01-01..2022-12-31
Logic Definitions:
GroupScoringPopulation CriteriaExpression
Measure scoring:

proportion

Initial Population
Initial Population
Denominator
Denominator
Denominator Exclusion
Denominator Exclusions
Denominator Exception
Denominator Exceptions
Numerator
Numerator

Source1

{
  "resourceType": "Measure",
  "id": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4",
  "meta": {
    "versionId": "24",
    "lastUpdated": "2021-08-24T13:12:30.000-06:00",
    "source": "#q1Mp1RX4PUIGipJl",
    "profile": [
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/proportion-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"
    ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "text": {
    "status": "extensions",
    "div": "<!-- snip (see above) -->"
  },
  "contained": [
    {
      "resourceType": "Library",
      "id": "effective-data-requirements",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medicationrequest-category",
            "code": "community",
            "display": "Community"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medicationrequest-category",
            "code": "discharge",
            "display": "Discharge"
          }
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "TJCOverallFHIR"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Non Elective Inpatient Encounter"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "// Translator issue with 1.4.9-SNAPSHOT: https://github.com/cqframework/clinical_quality_language/issues/511\ndefine \"Non Elective Inpatient Encounter\":\n  [\"Encounter\": \"Non-Elective Inpatient Encounter\"] NonElectiveEncounter\n                  \t\twhere Global.\"LengthInDays\"(NonElectiveEncounter.period) <= 120\n                  \t\t\tand NonElectiveEncounter.period ends during day of \"Measurement Period\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 0
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "TJCOverallFHIR"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "All Stroke Encounter"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"All Stroke Encounter\":\n  \"Non Elective Inpatient Encounter\" NonElectiveEncounter\n                      where Global.PrincipalDiagnosis(NonElectiveEncounter).code in \"Hemorrhagic Stroke\"\n                        or Global.PrincipalDiagnosis(NonElectiveEncounter).code in \"Ischemic Stroke\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 1
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "TJCOverallFHIR"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Encounter with Principal Diagnosis and Age"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Encounter with Principal Diagnosis and Age\":\n  \"All Stroke Encounter\" AllStrokeEncounter\n                  \t\twith [\"Patient\"] BirthDate\n                  \t\t\tsuch that AgeInYearsAt(start of AllStrokeEncounter.period) >= 18"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 2
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "TJCOverallFHIR"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Ischemic Stroke Encounter"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Ischemic Stroke Encounter\":\n  \"Encounter with Principal Diagnosis and Age\" EncounterWithAge\n                  \t\twhere Global.PrincipalDiagnosis(EncounterWithAge).code in \"Ischemic Stroke\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 3
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge\":\n  [\"MedicationRequest\": medication in \"Antithrombotic Therapy\"] Antithrombotic\n    where Antithrombotic.doNotPerform is not true\n      and exists ( Antithrombotic.category C\n          where FHIRHelpers.ToConcept ( C ) ~ Global.\"Community\"\n            or FHIRHelpers.ToConcept ( C ) ~ Global.\"Discharge\"\n      )\n      and Antithrombotic.status in { 'active', 'completed' }\n      and Antithrombotic.intent = 'order'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 4
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Numerator"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Numerator\":\n  TJC.\"Ischemic Stroke Encounter\" IschemicStrokeEncounter\n      with \"Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge\" DischargeAntithrombotic\n        such that DischargeAntithrombotic.authoredOn during IschemicStrokeEncounter.period"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 5
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Denominator"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Denominator\":\n  TJC.\"Ischemic Stroke Encounter\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 6
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Initial Population"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Initial Population\":\n  TJC.\"Encounter with Principal Diagnosis and Age\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 7
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "TJCOverallFHIR"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Ischemic Stroke Encounters with Discharge Disposition"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Ischemic Stroke Encounters with Discharge Disposition\":\n  \"Ischemic Stroke Encounter\" IschemicStrokeEncounter\n                  \t\twhere IschemicStrokeEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition in \"Discharge To Acute Care Facility\"\n                  \t\t\tor IschemicStrokeEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition in \"Left Against Medical Advice\"\n                  \t\t\tor IschemicStrokeEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition in \"Patient Expired\"\n                  \t\t\tor IschemicStrokeEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition in \"Discharged to Home for Hospice Care\"\n                  \t\t\tor IschemicStrokeEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition in \"Discharged to Health Care Facility for Hospice Care\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 8
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "TJCOverallFHIR"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Intervention Comfort Measures"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Intervention Comfort Measures\":\n  ( [\"ServiceRequest\": \"Comfort Measures\"] P\n          where P.intent = 'order'\n      )\n        union ( [\"Procedure\": \"Comfort Measures\"] InterventionPerformed\n            where InterventionPerformed.status in { 'completed', 'in-progress' }\n        )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 9
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "TJCOverallFHIR"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Encounter with Comfort Measures during Hospitalization"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Encounter with Comfort Measures during Hospitalization\":\n  \"Ischemic Stroke Encounter\" IschemicStrokeEncounter\n        with \"Intervention Comfort Measures\" ComfortMeasure\n          such that Coalesce((start of Global.\"Normalize Interval\"(ComfortMeasure.performed)), ComfortMeasure.authoredOn)during Global.\"HospitalizationWithObservation\" ( IschemicStrokeEncounter )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 10
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Denominator Exclusions"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Denominator Exclusions\":\n  TJC.\"Ischemic Stroke Encounters with Discharge Disposition\"\n                \t\tunion TJC.\"Encounter with Comfort Measures during Hospitalization\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 11
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Antithrombotic Not Given at Discharge"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Antithrombotic Not Given at Discharge\":\n  [\"MedicationRequest\": medication in \"Antithrombotic Therapy\"] NoAntithromboticDischarge\n    where NoAntithromboticDischarge.doNotPerform is true\n      and ( NoAntithromboticDischarge.reasonCode in \"Medical Reason\"\n          or NoAntithromboticDischarge.reasonCode in \"Patient Refusal\"\n      )\n      and exists ( NoAntithromboticDischarge.category C\n          where FHIRHelpers.ToConcept ( C ) ~ Global.\"Community\"\n            or FHIRHelpers.ToConcept ( C ) ~ Global.\"Discharge\"\n      )\n      and NoAntithromboticDischarge.status in { 'completed', 'cancelled' }\n      and NoAntithromboticDischarge.intent = 'order'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 12
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Encounter With No Antithrombotic At Discharge"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Encounter With No Antithrombotic At Discharge\":\n  TJC.\"Ischemic Stroke Encounter\" IschemicStrokeEncounter\n                \twith \"Antithrombotic Not Given at Discharge\" NoDischargeAntithrombotic\n                \tsuch that NoDischargeAntithrombotic.authoredOn during IschemicStrokeEncounter.period"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 13
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Pharmacological Contraindications for Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Pharmacological Contraindications for Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge\":\n  [\"MedicationRequest\": medication in \"Pharmacological Contraindications For Antithrombotic Therapy\"] Pharmacological\n    where Pharmacological.doNotPerform is not true\n      and exists ( Pharmacological.category C\n          where FHIRHelpers.ToConcept ( C ) ~ Global.\"Community\"\n            or FHIRHelpers.ToConcept ( C ) ~ Global.\"Discharge\"\n      )\n      and Pharmacological.status in { 'active', 'completed' }\n      and Pharmacological.intent = 'order'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 14
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Encounter With Pharmacological Contraindications for Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Encounter With Pharmacological Contraindications for Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge\":\n  TJC.\"Ischemic Stroke Encounter\" IschemicStrokeEncounter\n                    with \"Pharmacological Contraindications for Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge\" DischargePharmacological\n                      such that DischargePharmacological.authoredOn during IschemicStrokeEncounter.period"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 15
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Denominator Exceptions"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Denominator Exceptions\":\n  \"Encounter With No Antithrombotic At Discharge\"\n                \t\tunion \"Encounter With Pharmacological Contraindications for Antithrombotic Therapy at Discharge\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 16
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        }
      ],
      "status": "active",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type",
            "code": "module-definition"
          }
        ]
      },
      "relatedArtifact": [
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library TJC",
          "resource": "http://ecqi.healthit.gov/ecqms/Library/TJCOverallFHIR|1.8.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library Global",
          "resource": "http://ecqi.healthit.gov/ecqms/Library/MATGlobalCommonFunctionsFHIR4|6.1.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library FHIRHelpers",
          "resource": "http://ecqi.healthit.gov/ecqms/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.001"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Code system MedicationRequestCategory",
          "resource": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medicationrequest-category"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Non-Elective Inpatient Encounter",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.424"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Hemorrhagic Stroke",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.212"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Ischemic Stroke",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.247"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Antithrombotic Therapy",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.201"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Discharge To Acute Care Facility",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.87"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Left Against Medical Advice",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.308"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Patient Expired",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.309"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Discharged to Home for Hospice Care",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.209"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Discharged to Health Care Facility for Hospice Care",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.207"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Comfort Measures",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/1.3.6.1.4.1.33895.1.3.0.45"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Observation Services",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1111.143"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Emergency Department Visit",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.292"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Medical Reason",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.473"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Patient Refusal",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.93"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Pharmacological Contraindications For Antithrombotic Therapy",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1110.52"
        }
      ],
      "parameter": [
        {
          "name": "Measurement Period",
          "use": "in",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1",
          "type": "Period"
        },
        {
          "name": "Numerator",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*",
          "type": "Encounter"
        },
        {
          "name": "Denominator",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*",
          "type": "Encounter"
        },
        {
          "name": "Initial Population",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*",
          "type": "Encounter"
        },
        {
          "name": "Denominator Exclusions",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*",
          "type": "Encounter"
        },
        {
          "name": "Denominator Exceptions",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*",
          "type": "Encounter"
        }
      ],
      "dataRequirement": [
        {
          "type": "Encounter",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "type",
            "period"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "type",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.424"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Encounter",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "type",
            "period"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "type",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1111.143"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Encounter",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "type",
            "period"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "type",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.292"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Condition",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "id"
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Patient",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "MedicationRequest",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "medication",
            "doNotPerform",
            "category",
            "status",
            "intent",
            "authoredOn",
            "reasonCode"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "medication",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.201"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "MedicationRequest",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "medication",
            "doNotPerform",
            "category",
            "status",
            "intent",
            "authoredOn"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "medication",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1110.52"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "ServiceRequest",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code",
            "intent"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/1.3.6.1.4.1.33895.1.3.0.45"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Procedure",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code",
            "status"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/1.3.6.1.4.1.33895.1.3.0.45"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis",
      "valueCode": "Encounter"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem",
      "valueReference": {
        "reference": "Device/cqf-tooling"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "effective-data-requirements",
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements",
      "valueReference": {
        "reference": "#effective-data-requirements"
      }
    }
  ],
  "url": "http://cms.gov/fhir/mct/Measure/DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4",
  "identifier": [
    {
      "use": "official",
      "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/cqi/ecqm/Measure/Identifier/guid",
      "value": "755216b2-5fa4-474d-bb29-ae8eaa209460"
    },
    {
      "use": "official",
      "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/cqi/ecqm/Measure/Identifier/cms",
      "value": "1095FHIR"
    }
  ],
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "name": "DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4",
  "title": "Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy QICore",
  "status": "draft",
  "experimental": false,
  "date": "2022-07-05T20:34:35-06:00",
  "publisher": "HL7 International - [Some] Work Group",
  "contact": [
    {
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "http://hl7.org/Special/committees/[something]"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description": "Ischemic stroke patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge",
  "jurisdiction": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
          "code": "US"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "purpose": "The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity as long as no contraindications exist.\nFor patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g. atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention, and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke.\nAnticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or TIA.",
  "copyright": "Measure specifications are in the Public Domain\n\nLOINC(R) copyright 2004-2020 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. \nThis material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2020 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. All Rights Reserved.",
  "effectivePeriod": {
    "start": "2022-01-01",
    "end": "2022-12-31"
  },
  "library": [
    "http://ecqi.healthit.gov/ecqms/Library/DischargedonAntithromboticTherapyQICore4"
  ],
  "disclaimer": "These performance measures are not clinical guidelines and do not establish a standard of medical care, and have not been tested for all potential applications. The measures and specifications are provided without warranty.",
  "scoring": {
    "coding": [
      {
        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring",
        "code": "proportion",
        "display": "Proportion"
      }
    ]
  },
  "type": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type",
          "code": "process"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "rationale": "The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity as long as no contraindications exist.\n\nFor patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g. atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention, and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke.\nAnticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or TIA.",
  "clinicalRecommendationStatement": "Clinical trial results suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity as long as no contraindications exist",
  "improvementNotation": {
    "coding": [
      {
        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation",
        "code": "increase"
      }
    ]
  },
  "guidance": "The \"Non-elective Inpatient Encounter\" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the \"Inpatient encounter\" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include emergency, urgent and unplanned admissions.\n\nThe \"Medication, Discharge\" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use.\n\nThis eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period.\n\nThis FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS104v10",
  "group": [
    {
      "description": "Ischemic stroke patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge",
      "population": [
        {
          "id": "3461E500-1396-4E0C-B6C7-5B5C7B024765",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "initial-population",
                "display": "Initial Population"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from inpatient care (non-elective admissions) with a principal diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and a length of stay less than or equal to 120 days that ends during the measurement period",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Initial Population"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "D8C1DE16-6CC9-4B90-B1A9-E635665B36CA",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "denominator",
                "display": "Denominator"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal diagnosis of Ischemic stroke",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Denominator"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "874052F5-D503-4C5C-A436-05900B0967E3",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "denominator-exclusion",
                "display": "Denominator Exclusion"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations.\nInpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital\nInpatient hospitalizations for patients who left against medical advice\nInpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired\nInpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care\nInpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care\nInpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Denominator Exclusions"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "0BFADF64-121B-47BA-A02F-EE5F433B8C7D",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "denominator-exception",
                "display": "Denominator Exception"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge.\nInpatient hospitalizations for patients who receive Ticagrelor or Prasugrel as an antithrombotic therapy at discharge.",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Denominator Exceptions"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "1AA9F20D-3A56-400C-A53E-0D8CE2BC6C83",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "numerator",
                "display": "Numerator"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Inpatient hospitalizations for patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Numerator"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "supplementalData": [
    {
      "code": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-supplemental-data-example",
            "code": "gender",
            "display": "Gender"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usage": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code": "supplemental-data",
              "display": "Supplemental Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "criteria": {
        "language": "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression": "SDE Sex"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-supplemental-data-example",
            "code": "ethnicity",
            "display": "Ethnicity"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usage": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code": "supplemental-data",
              "display": "Supplemental Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "criteria": {
        "language": "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression": "SDE Ethnicity"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-supplemental-data-example",
            "code": "payer",
            "display": "Payer"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usage": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code": "supplemental-data",
              "display": "Supplemental Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "criteria": {
        "language": "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression": "SDE Payer"
      }
    }
  ]
}