FHIR © HL7.org  |  Server Home  |  XIG Home  |  XIG Stats  |  Server Source  |  FHIR  

FHIR IG Statistics: Measure/CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists

Packagegov.healthit.ecqi.ecqms
Resource TypeMeasure
IdCMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists
FHIR VersionR4
Sourcehttp://ecqi.healthit.gov/ecqms/https://build.fhir.org/ig/cqframework/ecqm-content-qicore-2025/Measure-CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists.html
URLhttps://madie.cms.gov/Measure/CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists
Version1.1.000
Statusactive
Date2025-07-15T13:37:40+00:00
NameCMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists
TitlePrimary Caries Prevention Intervention as Offered by DentistsFHIR
DescriptionPercentage of children, 1-20 years of age, who received two fluoride varnish applications during the measurement period as determined by a dentist
CopyrightThis Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract # 75FCMC18D0027/ Task Order #: 75FCMC24F0144) with the American Institutes for Research (AIR) to develop this electronic measure. AIR disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications. CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2024. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use. The American Dental Association (“ADA”) holds a copyright to the Current Dental Terminology (“CDT”) codes contained in certain measure specifications. The CDT codes in the measure specifications are included with the permission of the ADA. All uses of the CDT codes require a license from the ADA. No alteration, amendments, or modifications of the CDT or any portion thereof is allowed. Resale, transmission, or distribution of copies of the CDT or other portions of the CDT is also not allowed. To inquire about licensing, contact CDT-SNODENT@ada.org. The measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (http://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/terms-of-use. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. All Rights Reserved. “HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International.

Resources that use this resource

No resources found

Resources that this resource uses

No resources found

Narrative

Note: links and images are rebased to the (stated) source

Metadata
Title Primary Caries Prevention Intervention as Offered by DentistsFHIR
Version 1.1.000
Short Name CMS74FHIR
GUID (Version Independent) urn:uuid:1c99917f-438b-4cdb-ba95-d2fb32f9d715
GUID (Version Specific) urn:uuid:97326816-3a08-40ed-835d-6ac6b1a5d667
CMS Identifier 74FHIR
Effective Period 2026-01-01 through 2026-12-31
Steward (Publisher) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Developer American Institutes for Research (AIR)
Description

Percentage of children, 1-20 years of age, who received two fluoride varnish applications during the measurement period as determined by a dentist
Copyright

This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract # 75FCMC18D0027/ Task Order #: 75FCMC24F0144) with the American Institutes for Research (AIR) to develop this electronic measure. AIR disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications.

CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2024. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use.

The American Dental Association (“ADA”) holds a copyright to the Current Dental Terminology (“CDT”) codes contained in certain measure specifications. The CDT codes in the measure specifications are included with the permission of the ADA. All uses of the CDT codes require a license from the ADA. No alteration, amendments, or modifications of the CDT or any portion thereof is allowed. Resale, transmission, or distribution of copies of the CDT or other portions of the CDT is also not allowed. To inquire about licensing, contact CDT-SNODENT@ada.org.

The measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (http://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/terms-of-use.

This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. All Rights Reserved.

“HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International.
Disclaimer

The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.

Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].
Rationale

The literature reflects that fluoride varnish, when applied to the teeth of high-risk children, reduces, in conjunction with anticipatory guidance provided to the caregiver, the risk of the child developing caries (Weyant et al., 2013). Evidence in the literature also specifically supports the effectiveness of professionally applied fluoride varnish at preventing caries in higher risk children (Chou et al., 2014).
Clinical Recommendation Statement

The 2013 American Dental Association (ADA) clinical recommendations for use of professionally applied or prescription-strength, home-use topical fluorides for caries prevention in patients at elevated risk of developing caries:

  • Younger Than 6 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months.

  • 6-18 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months OR 1.23 percent fluoride (APF*) gel for four minutes at least every three to six months.

  • Older Than 18 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months OR 1.23 percent fluoride (APF) gel for four minutes at least every three to six months (Weyant et al., 2013).

The United States Preventive Services Taskforce (USPSTF) recommends the use of professionally applied fluoride varnish for the prevention of dental caries in high risk children under 5 years of age (Chou et al., 2014).

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends the application of topical fluoride treatments at least twice per year to reduce the incidence of dental caries, with precise timing based upon the unique needs, risks, and benefits inherent to the individual patient (AAPD, 2023).
Guidance (Usage) This eCQM is a patient-based measure. Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS74v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 6 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)
Basis boolean
Scoring Proportion
Type Process
Rate Aggregation None
Improvement Notation Increased score indicates improvement
Initial Population ID: InitialPopulation_1
Description:

Children, 1-20 years of age at the start of the measurement period, with a clinical oral evaluation by a dentist during the measurement period

Logic Definition: Initial Population
Denominator ID: Denominator_1
Description:

Equals Initial Population

Logic Definition: Denominator
Denominator Exclusion ID: DenominatorExclusion_1
Description:

Exclude patients who are in hospice care or have a hospice care order documented during any part of the measurement period

Logic Definition: Denominator Exclusions
Numerator ID: Numerator_1
Description:

Children who receive two fluoride varnish applications on different days during the measurement period

Logic Definition: Numerator
Stratifier ID: Stratification_1_1
Description: Population 1: Patients age 1-5 years at the start of the Measurement Period
Stratifier ID: Stratification_1_2
Description: Population 2: Patients age 6-12 years at the start of the Measurement Period
Stratifier ID: Stratification_1_3
Description: Population 3: Patients age 13-20 years at the start of the Measurement Period
Measure Logic
Primary Library CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists
Contents Population Criteria
Logic Definitions
Terminology
Dependencies
Data Requirements
Population Criteria
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)
Initial Population 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Initial Population 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Denominator 
define "Denominator":
  "Initial Population"
Denominator Exclusion 
define "Denominator Exclusions":
  Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
Numerator 
define "Numerator":
  Count((([Procedure: "Fluoride Varnish Application for Children"]).isProcedurePerformed()) FluorideApplication
      where FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      return distinct date from 
      end of FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval()
  ) >= 2
Stratifier 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Stratifier 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Stratifier 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Stratifier 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Stratifier 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Stratifier 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Logic Definitions
Logic Definition Library Name: Hospice 
define "Has Hospice Services":
  exists ((([Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
      where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
          or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
      )
        and InpatientEncounter.period.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
  )
    or exists ((([Encounter: "Hospice Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
        where HospiceEncounter.period.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
        where HospiceAssessment.value ~ "Yes (qualifier value)"
          and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([ServiceRequest: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
        where HospiceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([Procedure: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
        where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Hospice Diagnosis"])
        union ([ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Hospice Diagnosis"])) HospiceCareDiagnosis
        where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists 
define "Numerator":
  Count((([Procedure: "Fluoride Varnish Application for Children"]).isProcedurePerformed()) FluorideApplication
      where FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      return distinct date from 
      end of FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval()
  ) >= 2
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists 
define "Qualifying Encounters":
  ( ( [Encounter: "Clinical Oral Evaluation"] ).isEncounterPerformed ( ) ) ValidEncounter
    where ValidEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists 
define "Denominator":
  "Initial Population"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists 
define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
    and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists 
define "Denominator Exclusions":
  Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon 
/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
  case
	  when choice is DateTime then
    	Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
		when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
  		choice as Interval<DateTime>
		when choice is Quantity then
		  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
			  Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
		when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
		  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
			  Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
		when choice is Timing then
      Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
		else
			null as Interval<DateTime>
	end
Logic Definition Library Name: FHIRHelpers 
/*
@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)
value to a CQL DateTime Interval
@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting
boundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval
is unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).
*/
define function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):
    if period is null then
        null
    else
        if period."start" is null then
            Interval(period."start".value, period."end".value]
        else
            Interval[period."start".value, period."end".value]
Logic Definition Library Name: Status 
//Procedure, Performed
define fluent function isProcedurePerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
  Proc P
    where P.status ~ 'completed'
Logic Definition Library Name: Status 
//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):
  Enc E
    where E.status in {'finished', 'arrived', 'triaged', 'in-progress', 'onleave'}
Logic Definition Library Name: Status 
//This library contains functions used to constrain FHIR resource elements for measures authored by NCQA, based on QICore 6.0.0 resources including IG and authoring patterns. The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but differ in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.

//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<ObservationScreeningAssessment>):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
Logic Definition Library Name: Status 
//Intervention, Order
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):
  ServiceRequest S
    where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
      and S.intent = 'order'
Logic Definition Library Name: Status 
//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
  Proc P
    where P.status ~ 'completed'
Terminology
Code System Description: Code system SNOMEDCT
Resource: SNOMED CT (all versions)
Canonical URL: http://snomed.info/sct
Code System Description: Code system LOINC
Resource: Logical Observation Identifiers, Names and Codes (LOINC)
Canonical URL: http://loinc.org
Value Set Description: Value set Fluoride Varnish Application for Children
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002
Value Set Description: Value set Clinical Oral Evaluation
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003
Value Set Description: Value set Encounter Inpatient
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307
Value Set Description: Value set Hospice Encounter
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003
Value Set Description: Value set Hospice Care Ambulatory
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584
Value Set Description: Value set Hospice Diagnosis
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165
Direct Reference Code Display: Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)
Code: 428361000124107
System: http://snomed.info/sct
Direct Reference Code Display: Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)
Code: 428371000124100
System: http://snomed.info/sct
Direct Reference Code Display: Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]
Code: 45755-6
System: http://loinc.org
Direct Reference Code Display: Yes (qualifier value)
Code: 373066001
System: http://snomed.info/sct
Dependencies
Dependency Description: Library Status
Resource: Library/Status|1.13.000
Canonical URL: Library/Status|1.13.000
Dependency Description: Library QICoreCommon
Resource: Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000
Canonical URL: Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000
Dependency Description: Library FHIRHelpers
Resource: Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000
Canonical URL: Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000
Dependency Description: Library Hospice
Resource: Library/Hospice|6.15.000
Canonical URL: Library/Hospice|6.15.000
Dependency Description: Library Status
Resource: Library/Status|1.13.000
Canonical URL: Library/Status|1.13.000
Dependency Description: Library FHIRHelpers
Resource: Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000
Canonical URL: Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000
Dependency Description: Library QICoreCommon
Resource: Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000
Canonical URL: Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000
Data Requirements
Data Requirement Type: Procedure
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure
Must Support Elements: code, performed
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002
Data Requirement Type: Patient
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient
Data Requirement Type: Encounter
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
Must Support Elements: type, period
Code Filter(s):
Path: type
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003
Data Requirement Type: Encounter
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
Must Support Elements: type, hospitalization, hospitalization.dischargeDisposition, period
Code Filter(s):
Path: type
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307
Data Requirement Type: Encounter
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
Must Support Elements: type, period
Code Filter(s):
Path: type
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003
Data Requirement Type: Observation
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation-screening-assessment
Must Support Elements: code, value, effective
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
Code(s): LOINC 45755-6: Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]
Data Requirement Type: ServiceRequest
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-servicerequest
Must Support Elements: code, authoredOn, authoredOn.value
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584
Data Requirement Type: Procedure
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure
Must Support Elements: code, performed
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584
Data Requirement Type: Condition
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
Must Support Elements: code
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165
Data Requirement Type: Condition
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
Must Support Elements: code
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165
Generated using version 0.4.8 of the sample-content-ig Liquid templates

Source

{
  "resourceType": "Measure",
  "id": "CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists",
  "meta": {
    "profile": [
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-shareablemeasure",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cql-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/elm-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/proportion-measure-cqfm"
    ]
  },
  "text": {
    "status": "extensions",
    "div": "<!-- snip (see above) -->"
  },
  "contained": [
    {
      "resourceType": "Library",
      "id": "effective-data-requirements",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "428361000124107",
            "display": "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "428371000124100",
            "display": "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://loinc.org",
            "code": "45755-6",
            "display": "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "373066001",
            "display": "Yes (qualifier value)"
          }
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Numerator"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Numerator\":\n  Count((([Procedure: \"Fluoride Varnish Application for Children\"]).isProcedurePerformed()) FluorideApplication\n      where FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval() ends during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n      return distinct date from \n      end of FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval()\n  ) >= 2"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 0
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Qualifying Encounters"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Qualifying Encounters\":\n  ( ( [Encounter: \"Clinical Oral Evaluation\"] ).isEncounterPerformed ( ) ) ValidEncounter\n    where ValidEncounter.period during day of \"Measurement Period\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 1
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Initial Population"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Initial Population\":\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of \"Measurement Period\") in Interval[1, 20]\n    and exists ( \"Qualifying Encounters\" )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 2
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Denominator"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Denominator\":\n  \"Initial Population\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 3
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Initial Population"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Initial Population\":\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of \"Measurement Period\") in Interval[1, 20]\n    and exists ( \"Qualifying Encounters\" )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 4
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Hospice"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Has Hospice Services"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Has Hospice Services\":\n  exists ((([Encounter: \"Encounter Inpatient\"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter\n      where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ \"Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)\"\n          or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ \"Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)\"\n      )\n        and InpatientEncounter.period.toInterval() ends during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n  )\n    or exists ((([Encounter: \"Hospice Encounter\"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter\n        where HospiceEncounter.period.toInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: \"Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]\"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment\n        where HospiceAssessment.value ~ \"Yes (qualifier value)\"\n          and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([ServiceRequest: \"Hospice Care Ambulatory\"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder\n        where HospiceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([Procedure: \"Hospice Care Ambulatory\"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed\n        where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: \"Hospice Diagnosis\"])\n        union ([ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: \"Hospice Diagnosis\"])) HospiceCareDiagnosis\n        where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 5
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Denominator Exclusions"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Denominator Exclusions\":\n  Hospice.\"Has Hospice Services\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 6
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isProcedurePerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Procedure, Performed\ndefine fluent function isProcedurePerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):\n  Proc P\n    where P.status ~ 'completed'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 7
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "QICoreCommon"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "toInterval"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval\n@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types\nto an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible\nrepresentations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.\nThe input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.\nThe intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single\nelements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account\nfor the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period\ncalculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but\nthe focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.\nIf the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.\nIf the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,\nand the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.\nIf the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.\nIf the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result\nis a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending\nimmediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.\nIf the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval\n*/\ndefine fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):\n  case\n\t  when choice is DateTime then\n    \tInterval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]\n\t\twhen choice is Interval<DateTime> then\n  \t\tchoice as Interval<DateTime>\n\t\twhen choice is Quantity then\n\t\t  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),\n\t\t\t  Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)\n\t\twhen choice is Interval<Quantity> then\n\t\t  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),\n\t\t\t  Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)\n\t\twhen choice is Timing then\n      Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>\n\t\telse\n\t\t\tnull as Interval<DateTime>\n\tend"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 8
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isEncounterPerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Encounter, Performed\n//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)\ndefine fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):\n  Enc E\n    where E.status in {'finished', 'arrived', 'triaged', 'in-progress', 'onleave'}"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 9
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "ToInterval"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)\nvalue to a CQL DateTime Interval\n@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting\nboundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval\nis unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).\n*/\ndefine function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):\n    if period is null then\n        null\n    else\n        if period.\"start\" is null then\n            Interval(period.\"start\".value, period.\"end\".value]\n        else\n            Interval[period.\"start\".value, period.\"end\".value]"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 10
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isAssessmentPerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//This library contains functions used to constrain FHIR resource elements for measures authored by NCQA, based on QICore 6.0.0 resources including IG and authoring patterns. The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but differ in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.\n\n//Assessment, Performed\ndefine fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<ObservationScreeningAssessment>):\n  Obs O\n    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 11
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isInterventionOrder"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Intervention, Order\ndefine fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):\n  ServiceRequest S\n    where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }\n      and S.intent = 'order'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 12
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isInterventionPerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Intervention, Performed\ndefine fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):\n  Proc P\n    where P.status ~ 'completed'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 13
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
        }
      ],
      "name": "EffectiveDataRequirements",
      "status": "active",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type",
            "code": "module-definition"
          }
        ]
      },
      "relatedArtifact": [
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library Status",
          "resource": "Library/Status|1.13.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library QICoreCommon",
          "resource": "Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library FHIRHelpers",
          "resource": "Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library Hospice",
          "resource": "Library/Hospice|6.15.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library Status",
          "resource": "Library/Status|1.13.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library FHIRHelpers",
          "resource": "Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library QICoreCommon",
          "resource": "Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Code system SNOMEDCT",
          "resource": "http://snomed.info/sct"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Code system LOINC",
          "resource": "http://loinc.org"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Fluoride Varnish Application for Children",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Clinical Oral Evaluation",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Encounter Inpatient",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Hospice Encounter",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Hospice Care Ambulatory",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Hospice Diagnosis",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"
        }
      ],
      "parameter": [
        {
          "name": "Measurement Period",
          "use": "in",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1",
          "type": "Period"
        },
        {
          "name": "Numerator",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1",
          "type": "boolean"
        },
        {
          "name": "Denominator",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1",
          "type": "boolean"
        },
        {
          "name": "Initial Population",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1",
          "type": "boolean"
        },
        {
          "name": "Denominator Exclusions",
          "use": "out",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1",
          "type": "boolean"
        }
      ],
      "dataRequirement": [
        {
          "type": "Patient",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Procedure",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code",
            "performed"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Patient",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Encounter",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "type",
            "period"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "type",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Encounter",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "type",
            "hospitalization",
            "hospitalization.dischargeDisposition",
            "period"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "type",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Encounter",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "type",
            "period"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "type",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Observation",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation-screening-assessment"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code",
            "value",
            "effective"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "code": [
                {
                  "system": "http://loinc.org",
                  "code": "45755-6",
                  "display": "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "ServiceRequest",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-servicerequest"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code",
            "authoredOn",
            "authoredOn.value"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Procedure",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code",
            "performed"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Condition",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Condition",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-effectiveDataRequirements",
      "valueCanonical": "#effective-data-requirements"
    },
    {
      "id": "effective-data-requirements",
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements",
      "valueReference": {
        "reference": "#effective-data-requirements"
      }
    }
  ],
  "url": "https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists",
  "identifier": [
    {
      "use": "usual",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type",
            "code": "short-name",
            "display": "Short Name"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system": "https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName",
      "value": "CMS74FHIR"
    },
    {
      "use": "official",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type",
            "code": "version-independent",
            "display": "Version Independent"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
      "value": "urn:uuid:1c99917f-438b-4cdb-ba95-d2fb32f9d715"
    },
    {
      "use": "official",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type",
            "code": "version-specific",
            "display": "Version Specific"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
      "value": "urn:uuid:97326816-3a08-40ed-835d-6ac6b1a5d667"
    },
    {
      "use": "official",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type",
            "code": "publisher",
            "display": "Publisher"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system": "https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId",
      "value": "74FHIR",
      "assigner": {
        "display": "CMS"
      }
    }
  ],
  "version": "1.1.000",
  "name": "CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists",
  "title": "Primary Caries Prevention Intervention as Offered by DentistsFHIR",
  "status": "active",
  "experimental": false,
  "date": "2025-07-15T13:37:40+00:00",
  "publisher": "Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS)",
  "contact": [
    {
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "https://www.cms.gov/"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description": "Percentage of children, 1-20 years of age, who received two fluoride varnish applications during the measurement period as determined by a dentist",
  "usage": "This eCQM is a patient-based measure.\n\nTelehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.\n\nThis FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS74v14.\n\nPlease refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 6 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).",
  "copyright": "This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract # 75FCMC18D0027/ Task Order #: 75FCMC24F0144) with the American Institutes for Research (AIR) to develop this electronic measure. AIR disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications.\n\nCPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2024. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use.\n\nThe American Dental Association (“ADA”) holds a copyright to the Current Dental Terminology (“CDT”) codes contained in certain measure specifications. The CDT codes in the measure specifications are included with the permission of the ADA. All uses of the CDT codes require a license from the ADA. No alteration, amendments, or modifications of the CDT or any portion thereof is allowed. Resale, transmission, or distribution of copies of the CDT or other portions of the CDT is also not allowed. To inquire about licensing, contact CDT-SNODENT@ada.org.\n\nThe measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (http://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/terms-of-use.\n\nThis material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. All Rights Reserved.\n\n“HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International.",
  "effectivePeriod": {
    "start": "2026-01-01",
    "end": "2026-12-31"
  },
  "author": [
    {
      "name": "American Institutes for Research (AIR)",
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "https://www.air.org"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "library": [
    "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS74FHIRPrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentists"
  ],
  "disclaimer": "The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.\n \nDue to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].",
  "rationale": "The literature reflects that fluoride varnish, when applied to the teeth of high-risk children, reduces, in conjunction with anticipatory guidance provided to the caregiver, the risk of the child developing caries (Weyant et al., 2013). Evidence in the literature also specifically supports the effectiveness of professionally applied fluoride varnish at preventing caries in higher risk children (Chou et al., 2014).",
  "clinicalRecommendationStatement": "The 2013 American Dental Association (ADA) clinical recommendations for use of professionally applied or prescription-strength, home-use topical fluorides for caries prevention in patients at elevated risk of developing caries: \n\n- Younger Than 6 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months.\n\n- 6-18 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months OR 1.23 percent fluoride (APF*) gel for four minutes at least every three to six months.\n\n- Older Than 18 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months OR 1.23 percent fluoride (APF) gel for four minutes at least every three to six months (Weyant et al., 2013).\n\nThe United States Preventive Services Taskforce (USPSTF) recommends the use of professionally applied fluoride varnish for the prevention of dental caries in high risk children under 5 years of age (Chou et al., 2014).\n\nThe American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends the application of topical fluoride treatments at least twice per year to reduce the incidence of dental caries, with precise timing based upon the unique needs, risks, and benefits inherent to the individual patient (AAPD, 2023).",
  "guidance": "This eCQM is a patient-based measure.\n\nTelehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.\n\nThis FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS74v14.\n\nPlease refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 6 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).",
  "group": [
    {
      "id": "Group_1",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring",
          "valueCodeableConcept": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring",
                "code": "proportion",
                "display": "Proportion"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis",
          "valueCode": "boolean"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type",
          "valueCodeableConcept": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type",
                "code": "process",
                "display": "Process"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation",
          "valueCode": "None"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation",
          "valueCodeableConcept": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation",
                "code": "increase",
                "display": "Increased score indicates improvement"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "population": [
        {
          "id": "InitialPopulation_1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "initial-population",
                "display": "Initial Population"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Children, 1-20 years of age at the start of the measurement period, with a clinical oral evaluation by a dentist during the measurement period",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Initial Population"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Denominator_1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "denominator",
                "display": "Denominator"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Equals Initial Population",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Denominator"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "DenominatorExclusion_1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "denominator-exclusion",
                "display": "Denominator Exclusion"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Exclude patients who are in hospice care or have a hospice care order documented during any part of the measurement period",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Denominator Exclusions"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Numerator_1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "numerator",
                "display": "Numerator"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Children who receive two fluoride varnish applications on different days during the measurement period",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Numerator"
          }
        }
      ],
      "stratifier": [
        {
          "id": "Stratification_1_1",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "initial-population",
                    "display": "Initial Population"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator",
                    "display": "Denominator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator-exclusion",
                    "display": "Denominator Exclusion"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "numerator",
                    "display": "Numerator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "description": "Population 1: Patients age 1-5 years at the start of the Measurement Period  ",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Initial Population"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Stratification_1_2",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "initial-population",
                    "display": "Initial Population"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator",
                    "display": "Denominator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator-exclusion",
                    "display": "Denominator Exclusion"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "numerator",
                    "display": "Numerator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "description": "Population 2: Patients age 6-12 years at the start of the Measurement Period ",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Initial Population"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Stratification_1_3",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "initial-population",
                    "display": "Initial Population"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator",
                    "display": "Denominator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator-exclusion",
                    "display": "Denominator Exclusion"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "numerator",
                    "display": "Numerator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "description": "Population 3: Patients age 13-20 years at the start of the Measurement Period",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Initial Population"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}