FHIR IG Statistics: Measure/CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening

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Narrative

Note: links and images are rebased to the (stated) source

define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of "Measurement Period"
  ) in Interval[46, 75]
    and exists AdultOutpatientEncounters."Qualifying Encounters"

define "Denominator":
  "Initial Population"

define "Denominator Exclusions":
  Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
    or exists "Malignant Neoplasm"
    or exists "Total Colectomy Performed"
    or AIFrailLTCF."Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty"
    or AIFrailLTCF."Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home"
    or PalliativeCare."Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"

define "Numerator":
  exists "Fecal Occult Blood Test Performed"
    or exists "Stool DNA with FIT Test Performed"
    or exists "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Performed"
    or exists "CT Colonography Performed"
    or exists "Colonoscopy Performed"

define "Stratification 1":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of "Measurement Period"
  ) in Interval[46, 49]

define "Stratification 2":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of "Measurement Period"
  ) in Interval[50, 75]

define "Qualifying Encounters":
  ( ( [Encounter: "Office Visit"]
    union [Encounter: "Annual Wellness Visit"]
    union [Encounter: "Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up"]
    union [Encounter: "Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up"]
    union [Encounter: "Home Healthcare Services"]
    union [Encounter: "Virtual Encounter"]
    union [Encounter: "Telephone Visits"] ).isEncounterPerformed() ) ValidEncounter
    where ValidEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period"

define "Has Hospice Services":
  exists ((([Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
      where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
          or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
      )
        and InpatientEncounter.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
  )
    or exists ((([Encounter: "Hospice Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
        where HospiceEncounter.period overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
        where HospiceAssessment.value ~ "Yes (qualifier value)"
          and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([ServiceRequest: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
        where HospiceOrder.authoredOn during day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([Procedure: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
        where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Hospice Diagnosis"]
        union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Hospice Diagnosis"]).verified()) HospiceCareDiagnosis
        where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )

define "Has Criteria Indicating Frailty":
  exists ( (([DeviceRequest: "Frailty Device"]).isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices()) FrailtyDeviceOrder
      where FrailtyDeviceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of "Measurement Period"
  )
    or exists ( (([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Medical equipment used"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) EquipmentUsed
        where EquipmentUsed.value as Concept in "Frailty Device" 
        and EquipmentUsed.effective.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ( (([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Frailty Diagnosis"]
    union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Frailty Diagnosis"]).verified()) FrailtyDiagnosis
        where FrailtyDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ( (([Encounter: "Frailty Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) FrailtyEncounter
        where FrailtyEncounter.period overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ( (([SimpleObservation: "Frailty Symptom"]).isSymptom()) FrailtySymptom
        where FrailtySymptom.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )

define "Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period":
exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Advanced Illness"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Advanced Illness"]).verified()) AdvancedIllnessDiagnosis
where AdvancedIllnessDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() starts during day of Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 1 year, end of "Measurement Period"])

define "Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period":
  exists (( ([MedicationRequest: "Dementia Medications"]).isMedicationActive()) DementiaMedication
      where DementiaMedication.medicationRequestPeriod() overlaps day of Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 1 year, 
        end of "Measurement Period"]
  )

define "Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty":
   AgeInYearsAt(date from end of "Measurement Period")>= 66
    and "Has Criteria Indicating Frailty"
    and ( "Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period"
        or "Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period"
    )

define "Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
     end of "Measurement Period"
  )>= 66
    and ( ( Last( (([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Housing status"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HousingStatus    
          where HousingStatus.effective.toInterval() ends on or before 
          day of end of "Measurement Period"
          sort by 
          end of effective.toInterval() asc
      )) LastHousingStatus
        where LastHousingStatus.value ~ "Lives in nursing home (finding)"
    ) is not null

define "Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period":
  exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) PalliativeAssessment
      where PalliativeAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
  )
    or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Palliative Care Diagnosis"]
    union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Palliative Care Diagnosis"]).verified()) PalliativeDiagnosis
        where PalliativeDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([Encounter: "Palliative Care Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) PalliativeEncounter
        where PalliativeEncounter.period overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )
    or exists ((([Procedure: "Palliative Care Intervention"]).isInterventionPerformed()) PalliativeIntervention
        where PalliativeIntervention.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
    )

define "SDE Sex":
  case
    when Patient.sex = '248153007' then "Male (finding)"
    when Patient.sex = '248152002' then "Female (finding)"
    else null
  end

define "SDE Payer":
  [Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer
    return {
      code: Payer.type,
      period: Payer.period
    }

define "SDE Ethnicity":
  Patient.ethnicity E
    return Tuple {
      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
      display: E.text
    }

define "SDE Race":
  Patient.race R
    return Tuple {
      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
      display: R.text
    }

define "SDE Sex":
  SDE."SDE Sex"

define "Fecal Occult Blood Test Performed":
  ( ( [LaboratoryResultObservation: "Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)"] ).isLaboratoryTestPerformed ( ) ) FecalOccultResult
    where FecalOccultResult.value is not null
      and FecalOccultResult.effective.latest ( ) during day of "Measurement Period"

define "Stool DNA with FIT Test Performed":
  ( ( [LaboratoryResultObservation: "sDNA FIT Test"] ).isLaboratoryTestPerformed ( ) ) sDNATest
    where sDNATest.value is not null
      and sDNATest.effective.latest ( ) during day of Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 2 years, end of "Measurement Period"]

define "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Performed":
  ( ( [Procedure: "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) FlexibleSigmoidoscopy
    where FlexibleSigmoidoscopy.performed.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 4 years, end of "Measurement Period"]

define "CT Colonography Performed":
  ( ( [ObservationClinicalResult: "CT Colonography"] ).isDiagnosticStudyPerformed ( ) ) Colonography
    where Colonography.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 4 years, end of "Measurement Period"]

define "Colonoscopy Performed":
  ( ( [Procedure: "Colonoscopy"] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) ColonoscopyProcedure
    where ColonoscopyProcedure.performed.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 9 years, end of "Measurement Period"]

define "Numerator":
  exists "Fecal Occult Blood Test Performed"
    or exists "Stool DNA with FIT Test Performed"
    or exists "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Performed"
    or exists "CT Colonography Performed"
    or exists "Colonoscopy Performed"

define "Stratification 2":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of "Measurement Period"
  ) in Interval[50, 75]

define "Stratification 1":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of "Measurement Period"
  ) in Interval[46, 49]

define "Initial Population":
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of "Measurement Period"
  ) in Interval[46, 75]
    and exists AdultOutpatientEncounters."Qualifying Encounters"

define "Denominator":
  "Initial Population"

define "SDE Payer":
  SDE."SDE Payer"

define "SDE Ethnicity":
  SDE."SDE Ethnicity"

define "Malignant Neoplasm":
  ( ( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Malignant Neoplasm of Colon"]
      union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Malignant Neoplasm of Colon"]
  ).verified ( ) ) ColorectalCancer
    where ColorectalCancer.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts on or before day of end of "Measurement Period"

define "Total Colectomy Performed":
  ( ( [Procedure: "Total Colectomy"] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) Colectomy
    where Colectomy.performed.toInterval ( ) ends on or before day of end of "Measurement Period"

define "Denominator Exclusions":
  Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
    or exists "Malignant Neoplasm"
    or exists "Total Colectomy Performed"
    or AIFrailLTCF."Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty"
    or AIFrailLTCF."Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home"
    or PalliativeCare."Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"

define "SDE Race":
  SDE."SDE Race"

/*
@description: Given an interval, returns the ending point if the interval has an ending boundary specified,
otherwise, returns the starting point
*/
define fluent function latest(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>> ):
  (choice.toInterval()) period
    return
      if (period."hasEnd"()) then end of period
      else start of period

/*
@description: Given an interval, returns true if the interval has an ending boundary specified
(i.e. the end of the interval is not null and not the maximum DateTime value)
*/
define fluent function hasEnd(period Interval<DateTime> ):
  not (
    end of period is null
      or end of period = maximum DateTime
  )

/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
  case
	  when choice is DateTime then
    	Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
		when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
  		choice as Interval<DateTime>
		when choice is Quantity then
		  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
			  Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
		when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
		  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
			  Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
		when choice is Timing then
      Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
		else
			null as Interval<DateTime>
	end

define function ToString(value uri): value.value

/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
    if concept is null then
        null
    else
        System.Concept {
            codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
            display: concept.text.value
        }

/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
    if coding is null then
        null
    else
        System.Code {
          code: coding.code.value,
          system: coding.system.value,
          version: coding.version.value,
          display: coding.display.value
        }

/*
@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)
value to a CQL DateTime Interval
@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting
boundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval
is unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).
*/
define function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):
    if period is null then
        null
    else
        if period."start" is null then
            Interval(period."start".value, period."end".value]
        else
            Interval[period."start".value, period."end".value]

//Laboratory Test, Performed
define fluent function isLaboratoryTestPerformed(Obs List<LaboratoryResultObservation>):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }

//Procedure, Performed
define fluent function isProcedurePerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
  Proc P
    where P.status ~ 'completed'

//Diagnostic Study, Performed
define fluent function isDiagnosticStudyPerformed(Obs List<ObservationClinicalResult>):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
        and exists ( O.category ObservationCategory
        where ( ObservationCategory ) ~ "imaging"
    )

//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):
  Enc E
    where E.status = 'finished'

//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<ObservationScreeningAssessment>):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }

//Intervention, Order
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):
  ServiceRequest S
    where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
      and S.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}

//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
  Proc P
    where P.status ~ 'completed'

//This library contains functions used to constrain FHIR resource elements for measures authored by NCQA, based on QICore 6.0.0 resources including IG and authoring patterns. The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but differ in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.

//Condition
//Returns conditions in the given list that either have no verification status or have a verification status of confirmed, unconfirmed, provisional, or differential
define fluent function verified(conditions List<Choice<ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns, ConditionEncounterDiagnosis>>):
  conditions C
    where C.verificationStatus is not null implies
      (C.verificationStatus ~ "confirmed"
        or C.verificationStatus ~ "unconfirmed"
        or C.verificationStatus ~ "provisional"
        or C.verificationStatus ~ "differential"
      )

//Device, Order - Personal Use Devices
define fluent function isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices(DeviceRequest List<DeviceRequest>):
  DeviceRequest D
    where D.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
      and D.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}

//Symptom
define fluent function isSymptom(Obs List<SimpleObservation>):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'preliminary', 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }

//Medication, Active
define fluent function isMedicationActive(MedicationRequest List<MedicationRequest>):
  MedicationRequest M
    where M.status = 'active'
      and M.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}

define fluent function medicationRequestPeriod(Request "MedicationRequest"):
  Request R
    let
      dosage: singleton from R.dosageInstruction,
      doseAndRate: singleton from dosage.doseAndRate,
      timing: dosage.timing,
      frequency: Coalesce(timing.repeat.frequencyMax, timing.repeat.frequency),
      period: Quantity(timing.repeat.period, timing.repeat.periodUnit),
      doseRange: doseAndRate.dose,
      doseQuantity: doseAndRate.dose,
      dose: Coalesce(end of doseRange, doseQuantity),
      dosesPerDay: Coalesce(ToDaily(frequency, period), Count(timing.repeat.timeOfDay), 1.0),
      boundsPeriod: timing.repeat.bounds as Interval<DateTime>,
      daysSupply: (convert R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration to days).value,
      quantity: R.dispenseRequest.quantity,
      refills: Coalesce(R.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, 0),
      startDate:
        Coalesce(
          date from start of boundsPeriod,
          date from R.authoredOn,
          date from start of R.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
        ),
      totalDaysSupplied: Coalesce(daysSupply, quantity.value / (dose.value * dosesPerDay)) * (1 + refills)
    return
      if startDate is not null and totalDaysSupplied is not null then
        Interval[startDate, startDate + Quantity(totalDaysSupplied - 1, 'day') ]
      else if startDate is not null and boundsPeriod."high" is not null then
        Interval[startDate, date from end of boundsPeriod]
      else
        null

/**********************************************************************/
/* Functions in this region are copied from opioid-mme-r4             */
/**********************************************************************/

define function Quantity(value Decimal, unit String):
  if value is not null then
    System.Quantity { value: value, unit: unit }
  else
    null

/*
 Goal is to get to number of days
 Two broad approaches to the calculation:
  1) Based on supply and frequency, calculate the number of expected days the medication will cover/has covered
  2) Based on relevant period, determine a covered interval and calculate the length of that interval in days
This topic covers several use cases and illustrates how to calculate Cumulative
Medication Duration for each type of medication resource using the supply and
frequency approach.
*/

/*
  For the first approach, we need to get from frequency to a frequency/day
  So we define ToDaily
*/

/*
  Calculates daily frequency given frequency within a period
*/
define function ToDaily(frequency System.Integer, period System.Quantity):
  case period.unit
    when 'h' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'min' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 's' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'd' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'wk' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'mo' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'a' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    when 'hour' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'minute' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 'second' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'day' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'week' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'month' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'year' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    when 'hours' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'minutes' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 'seconds' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'days' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'weeks' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'months' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'years' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    else Message(null, true, 'CMDLogic.ToDaily.UnknownUnit', ErrorLevel, 'Unknown unit ' & period.unit)
  end

Source

{
  "resourceType": "Measure",
  "id": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening",
  "meta": {
    "profile": [
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-shareablemeasure",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cql-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/elm-measure-cqfm",
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/proportion-measure-cqfm"
    ]
  },
  "text": {
    "status": "extensions",
    "div": "<!-- snip (see above) -->"
  },
  "contained": [
    {
      "resourceType": "Library",
      "id": "effective-data-requirements",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "248153007",
            "display": "Male (finding)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "248152002",
            "display": "Female (finding)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
            "code": "imaging",
            "display": "imaging"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "428361000124107",
            "display": "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "428371000124100",
            "display": "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://loinc.org",
            "code": "45755-6",
            "display": "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "373066001",
            "display": "Yes (qualifier value)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status",
            "code": "confirmed",
            "display": "confirmed"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status",
            "code": "unconfirmed",
            "display": "unconfirmed"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status",
            "code": "provisional",
            "display": "provisional"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status",
            "code": "differential",
            "display": "differential"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://loinc.org",
            "code": "98181-1",
            "display": "Medical equipment used"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://loinc.org",
            "code": "71802-3",
            "display": "Housing status"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "160734000",
            "display": "Lives in nursing home (finding)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://loinc.org",
            "code": "71007-9",
            "display": "Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)"
          }
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "SupplementalDataElements"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "SDE Sex"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"SDE Sex\":\n  case\n    when Patient.sex = '248153007' then \"Male (finding)\"\n    when Patient.sex = '248152002' then \"Female (finding)\"\n    else null\n  end"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 0
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "SDE Sex"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"SDE Sex\":\n  SDE.\"SDE Sex\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 1
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Fecal Occult Blood Test Performed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Fecal Occult Blood Test Performed\":\n  ( ( [LaboratoryResultObservation: \"Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)\"] ).isLaboratoryTestPerformed ( ) ) FecalOccultResult\n    where FecalOccultResult.value is not null\n      and FecalOccultResult.effective.latest ( ) during day of \"Measurement Period\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 2
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Stool DNA with FIT Test Performed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Stool DNA with FIT Test Performed\":\n  ( ( [LaboratoryResultObservation: \"sDNA FIT Test\"] ).isLaboratoryTestPerformed ( ) ) sDNATest\n    where sDNATest.value is not null\n      and sDNATest.effective.latest ( ) during day of Interval[start of \"Measurement Period\" - 2 years, end of \"Measurement Period\"]"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 3
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Performed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Performed\":\n  ( ( [Procedure: \"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy\"] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) FlexibleSigmoidoscopy\n    where FlexibleSigmoidoscopy.performed.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[start of \"Measurement Period\" - 4 years, end of \"Measurement Period\"]"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 4
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "CT Colonography Performed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"CT Colonography Performed\":\n  ( ( [ObservationClinicalResult: \"CT Colonography\"] ).isDiagnosticStudyPerformed ( ) ) Colonography\n    where Colonography.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[start of \"Measurement Period\" - 4 years, end of \"Measurement Period\"]"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 5
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Colonoscopy Performed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Colonoscopy Performed\":\n  ( ( [Procedure: \"Colonoscopy\"] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) ColonoscopyProcedure\n    where ColonoscopyProcedure.performed.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[start of \"Measurement Period\" - 9 years, end of \"Measurement Period\"]"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 6
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Numerator"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Numerator\":\n  exists \"Fecal Occult Blood Test Performed\"\n    or exists \"Stool DNA with FIT Test Performed\"\n    or exists \"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Performed\"\n    or exists \"CT Colonography Performed\"\n    or exists \"Colonoscopy Performed\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 7
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Stratification 2"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Stratification 2\":\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from \n    end of \"Measurement Period\"\n  ) in Interval[50, 75]"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 8
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Stratification 1"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Stratification 1\":\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from \n    end of \"Measurement Period\"\n  ) in Interval[46, 49]"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 9
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "AdultOutpatientEncounters"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Qualifying Encounters"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Qualifying Encounters\":\n  ( ( [Encounter: \"Office Visit\"]\n    union [Encounter: \"Annual Wellness Visit\"]\n    union [Encounter: \"Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up\"]\n    union [Encounter: \"Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up\"]\n    union [Encounter: \"Home Healthcare Services\"]\n    union [Encounter: \"Virtual Encounter\"]\n    union [Encounter: \"Telephone Visits\"] ).isEncounterPerformed() ) ValidEncounter\n    where ValidEncounter.period during day of \"Measurement Period\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 10
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Initial Population"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Initial Population\":\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from \n    end of \"Measurement Period\"\n  ) in Interval[46, 75]\n    and exists AdultOutpatientEncounters.\"Qualifying Encounters\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 11
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Denominator"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Denominator\":\n  \"Initial Population\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 12
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "SupplementalDataElements"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "SDE Payer"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"SDE Payer\":\n  [Coverage: type in \"Payer Type\"] Payer\n    return {\n      code: Payer.type,\n      period: Payer.period\n    }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 13
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "SDE Payer"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"SDE Payer\":\n  SDE.\"SDE Payer\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 14
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "SupplementalDataElements"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "SDE Ethnicity"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"SDE Ethnicity\":\n  Patient.ethnicity E\n    return Tuple {\n      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,\n      display: E.text\n    }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 15
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "SDE Ethnicity"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"SDE Ethnicity\":\n  SDE.\"SDE Ethnicity\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 16
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Hospice"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Has Hospice Services"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Has Hospice Services\":\n  exists ((([Encounter: \"Encounter Inpatient\"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter\n      where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ \"Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)\"\n          or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ \"Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)\"\n      )\n        and InpatientEncounter.period ends during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n  )\n    or exists ((([Encounter: \"Hospice Encounter\"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter\n        where HospiceEncounter.period overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: \"Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]\"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment\n        where HospiceAssessment.value ~ \"Yes (qualifier value)\"\n          and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([ServiceRequest: \"Hospice Care Ambulatory\"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder\n        where HospiceOrder.authoredOn during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([Procedure: \"Hospice Care Ambulatory\"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed\n        where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: \"Hospice Diagnosis\"]\n        union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: \"Hospice Diagnosis\"]).verified()) HospiceCareDiagnosis\n        where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 17
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Malignant Neoplasm"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Malignant Neoplasm\":\n  ( ( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: \"Malignant Neoplasm of Colon\"]\n      union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: \"Malignant Neoplasm of Colon\"]\n  ).verified ( ) ) ColorectalCancer\n    where ColorectalCancer.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts on or before day of end of \"Measurement Period\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 18
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Total Colectomy Performed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Total Colectomy Performed\":\n  ( ( [Procedure: \"Total Colectomy\"] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) Colectomy\n    where Colectomy.performed.toInterval ( ) ends on or before day of end of \"Measurement Period\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 19
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Has Criteria Indicating Frailty"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Has Criteria Indicating Frailty\":\n  exists ( (([DeviceRequest: \"Frailty Device\"]).isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices()) FrailtyDeviceOrder\n      where FrailtyDeviceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n  )\n    or exists ( (([ObservationScreeningAssessment: \"Medical equipment used\"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) EquipmentUsed\n        where EquipmentUsed.value as Concept in \"Frailty Device\" \n        and EquipmentUsed.effective.toInterval() ends during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ( (([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: \"Frailty Diagnosis\"]\n    union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: \"Frailty Diagnosis\"]).verified()) FrailtyDiagnosis\n        where FrailtyDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ( (([Encounter: \"Frailty Encounter\"]).isEncounterPerformed()) FrailtyEncounter\n        where FrailtyEncounter.period overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ( (([SimpleObservation: \"Frailty Symptom\"]).isSymptom()) FrailtySymptom\n        where FrailtySymptom.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 20
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period\":\nexists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: \"Advanced Illness\"]\nunion [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: \"Advanced Illness\"]).verified()) AdvancedIllnessDiagnosis\nwhere AdvancedIllnessDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() starts during day of Interval[start of \"Measurement Period\" - 1 year, end of \"Measurement Period\"])"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 21
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period\":\n  exists (( ([MedicationRequest: \"Dementia Medications\"]).isMedicationActive()) DementiaMedication\n      where DementiaMedication.medicationRequestPeriod() overlaps day of Interval[start of \"Measurement Period\" - 1 year, \n        end of \"Measurement Period\"]\n  )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 22
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty\":\n   AgeInYearsAt(date from end of \"Measurement Period\")>= 66\n    and \"Has Criteria Indicating Frailty\"\n    and ( \"Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period\"\n        or \"Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 23
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home\":\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from \n     end of \"Measurement Period\"\n  )>= 66\n    and ( ( Last( (([ObservationScreeningAssessment: \"Housing status\"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HousingStatus    \n          where HousingStatus.effective.toInterval() ends on or before \n          day of end of \"Measurement Period\"\n          sort by \n          end of effective.toInterval() asc\n      )) LastHousingStatus\n        where LastHousingStatus.value ~ \"Lives in nursing home (finding)\"\n    ) is not null"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 24
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "PalliativeCare"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period\":\n  exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: \"Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)\"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) PalliativeAssessment\n      where PalliativeAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n  )\n    or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: \"Palliative Care Diagnosis\"]\n    union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: \"Palliative Care Diagnosis\"]).verified()) PalliativeDiagnosis\n        where PalliativeDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([Encounter: \"Palliative Care Encounter\"]).isEncounterPerformed()) PalliativeEncounter\n        where PalliativeEncounter.period overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )\n    or exists ((([Procedure: \"Palliative Care Intervention\"]).isInterventionPerformed()) PalliativeIntervention\n        where PalliativeIntervention.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 25
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Denominator Exclusions"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"Denominator Exclusions\":\n  Hospice.\"Has Hospice Services\"\n    or exists \"Malignant Neoplasm\"\n    or exists \"Total Colectomy Performed\"\n    or AIFrailLTCF.\"Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty\"\n    or AIFrailLTCF.\"Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home\"\n    or PalliativeCare.\"Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 26
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "SupplementalDataElements"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "SDE Race"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"SDE Race\":\n  Patient.race R\n    return Tuple {\n      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,\n      display: R.text\n    }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 27
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "SDE Race"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define \"SDE Race\":\n  SDE.\"SDE Race\""
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 28
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "ToString"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define function ToString(value uri): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 29
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isLaboratoryTestPerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Laboratory Test, Performed\ndefine fluent function isLaboratoryTestPerformed(Obs List<LaboratoryResultObservation>):\n  Obs O\n    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 30
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "QICoreCommon"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "latest"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n@description: Given an interval, returns the ending point if the interval has an ending boundary specified,\notherwise, returns the starting point\n*/\ndefine fluent function latest(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>> ):\n  (choice.toInterval()) period\n    return\n      if (period.\"hasEnd\"()) then end of period\n      else start of period"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 31
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "QICoreCommon"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "hasEnd"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n@description: Given an interval, returns true if the interval has an ending boundary specified\n(i.e. the end of the interval is not null and not the maximum DateTime value)\n*/\ndefine fluent function hasEnd(period Interval<DateTime> ):\n  not (\n    end of period is null\n      or end of period = maximum DateTime\n  )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 32
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isProcedurePerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Procedure, Performed\ndefine fluent function isProcedurePerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):\n  Proc P\n    where P.status ~ 'completed'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 33
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "QICoreCommon"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "toInterval"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval\n@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types\nto an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible\nrepresentations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.\nThe input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.\nThe intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single\nelements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account\nfor the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period\ncalculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but\nthe focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.\nIf the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.\nIf the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,\nand the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.\nIf the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.\nIf the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result\nis a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending\nimmediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.\nIf the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval\n*/\ndefine fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):\n  case\n\t  when choice is DateTime then\n    \tInterval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]\n\t\twhen choice is Interval<DateTime> then\n  \t\tchoice as Interval<DateTime>\n\t\twhen choice is Quantity then\n\t\t  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),\n\t\t\t  Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)\n\t\twhen choice is Interval<Quantity> then\n\t\t  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),\n\t\t\t  Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)\n\t\twhen choice is Timing then\n      Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>\n\t\telse\n\t\t\tnull as Interval<DateTime>\n\tend"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 34
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isDiagnosticStudyPerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Diagnostic Study, Performed\ndefine fluent function isDiagnosticStudyPerformed(Obs List<ObservationClinicalResult>):\n  Obs O\n    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }\n        and exists ( O.category ObservationCategory\n        where ( ObservationCategory ) ~ \"imaging\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 35
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "ToConcept"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.\n*/\ndefine function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):\n    if concept is null then\n        null\n    else\n        System.Concept {\n            codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),\n            display: concept.text.value\n        }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 36
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "ToCode"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.\n*/\ndefine function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):\n    if coding is null then\n        null\n    else\n        System.Code {\n          code: coding.code.value,\n          system: coding.system.value,\n          version: coding.version.value,\n          display: coding.display.value\n        }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 37
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isEncounterPerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Encounter, Performed\n//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)\ndefine fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):\n  Enc E\n    where E.status = 'finished'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 38
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "ToInterval"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)\nvalue to a CQL DateTime Interval\n@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting\nboundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval\nis unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).\n*/\ndefine function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):\n    if period is null then\n        null\n    else\n        if period.\"start\" is null then\n            Interval(period.\"start\".value, period.\"end\".value]\n        else\n            Interval[period.\"start\".value, period.\"end\".value]"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 39
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isAssessmentPerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Assessment, Performed\ndefine fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<ObservationScreeningAssessment>):\n  Obs O\n    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 40
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isInterventionOrder"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Intervention, Order\ndefine fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):\n  ServiceRequest S\n    where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }\n      and S.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 41
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isInterventionPerformed"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Intervention, Performed\ndefine fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):\n  Proc P\n    where P.status ~ 'completed'"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 42
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "verified"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//This library contains functions used to constrain FHIR resource elements for measures authored by NCQA, based on QICore 6.0.0 resources including IG and authoring patterns. The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but differ in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.\n\n//Condition\n//Returns conditions in the given list that either have no verification status or have a verification status of confirmed, unconfirmed, provisional, or differential\ndefine fluent function verified(conditions List<Choice<ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns, ConditionEncounterDiagnosis>>):\n  conditions C\n    where C.verificationStatus is not null implies\n      (C.verificationStatus ~ \"confirmed\"\n        or C.verificationStatus ~ \"unconfirmed\"\n        or C.verificationStatus ~ \"provisional\"\n        or C.verificationStatus ~ \"differential\"\n      )"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 43
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Device, Order - Personal Use Devices\ndefine fluent function isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices(DeviceRequest List<DeviceRequest>):\n  DeviceRequest D\n    where D.status in { 'active', 'completed' }\n      and D.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 44
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isSymptom"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Symptom\ndefine fluent function isSymptom(Obs List<SimpleObservation>):\n  Obs O\n    where O.status in { 'preliminary', 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 45
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "Status"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "isMedicationActive"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "//Medication, Active\ndefine fluent function isMedicationActive(MedicationRequest List<MedicationRequest>):\n  MedicationRequest M\n    where M.status = 'active'\n      and M.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 46
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CumulativeMedicationDuration"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "medicationRequestPeriod"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "define fluent function medicationRequestPeriod(Request \"MedicationRequest\"):\n  Request R\n    let\n      dosage: singleton from R.dosageInstruction,\n      doseAndRate: singleton from dosage.doseAndRate,\n      timing: dosage.timing,\n      frequency: Coalesce(timing.repeat.frequencyMax, timing.repeat.frequency),\n      period: Quantity(timing.repeat.period, timing.repeat.periodUnit),\n      doseRange: doseAndRate.dose,\n      doseQuantity: doseAndRate.dose,\n      dose: Coalesce(end of doseRange, doseQuantity),\n      dosesPerDay: Coalesce(ToDaily(frequency, period), Count(timing.repeat.timeOfDay), 1.0),\n      boundsPeriod: timing.repeat.bounds as Interval<DateTime>,\n      daysSupply: (convert R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration to days).value,\n      quantity: R.dispenseRequest.quantity,\n      refills: Coalesce(R.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, 0),\n      startDate:\n        Coalesce(\n          date from start of boundsPeriod,\n          date from R.authoredOn,\n          date from start of R.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod\n        ),\n      totalDaysSupplied: Coalesce(daysSupply, quantity.value / (dose.value * dosesPerDay)) * (1 + refills)\n    return\n      if startDate is not null and totalDaysSupplied is not null then\n        Interval[startDate, startDate + Quantity(totalDaysSupplied - 1, 'day') ]\n      else if startDate is not null and boundsPeriod.\"high\" is not null then\n        Interval[startDate, date from end of boundsPeriod]\n      else\n        null"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 47
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CumulativeMedicationDuration"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "Quantity"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/**********************************************************************/\n/* Functions in this region are copied from opioid-mme-r4             */\n/**********************************************************************/\n\ndefine function Quantity(value Decimal, unit String):\n  if value is not null then\n    System.Quantity { value: value, unit: unit }\n  else\n    null"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 48
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "libraryName",
              "valueString": "CumulativeMedicationDuration"
            },
            {
              "url": "name",
              "valueString": "ToDaily"
            },
            {
              "url": "statement",
              "valueString": "/*\n Goal is to get to number of days\n Two broad approaches to the calculation:\n  1) Based on supply and frequency, calculate the number of expected days the medication will cover/has covered\n  2) Based on relevant period, determine a covered interval and calculate the length of that interval in days\nThis topic covers several use cases and illustrates how to calculate Cumulative\nMedication Duration for each type of medication resource using the supply and\nfrequency approach.\n*/\n\n/*\n  For the first approach, we need to get from frequency to a frequency/day\n  So we define ToDaily\n*/\n\n/*\n  Calculates daily frequency given frequency within a period\n*/\ndefine function ToDaily(frequency System.Integer, period System.Quantity):\n  case period.unit\n    when 'h' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)\n    when 'min' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60\n    when 's' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60\n    when 'd' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24\n    when 'wk' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)\n    when 'mo' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */\n    when 'a' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */\n    when 'hour' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)\n    when 'minute' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60\n    when 'second' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60\n    when 'day' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24\n    when 'week' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)\n    when 'month' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */\n    when 'year' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */\n    when 'hours' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)\n    when 'minutes' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60\n    when 'seconds' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60\n    when 'days' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24\n    when 'weeks' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)\n    when 'months' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */\n    when 'years' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */\n    else Message(null, true, 'CMDLogic.ToDaily.UnknownUnit', ErrorLevel, 'Unknown unit ' & period.unit)\n  end"
            },
            {
              "url": "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger": 49
            }
          ],
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        }
      ],
      "name": "EffectiveDataRequirements",
      "status": "active",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type",
            "code": "module-definition"
          }
        ]
      },
      "relatedArtifact": [
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library SDE",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|5.1.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library FHIRHelpers",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library Status",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|1.15.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library QICoreCommon",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library AdultOutpatientEncounters",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/AdultOutpatientEncounters|4.19.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library Hospice",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Hospice|6.18.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library AIFrailLTCF",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/AdvancedIllnessandFrailty|1.27.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library CMD",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CumulativeMedicationDuration|6.0.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Library PalliativeCare",
          "resource": "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/PalliativeCare|1.18.000"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Code system SNOMEDCT",
          "resource": "http://snomed.info/sct"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Code system ObservationCategoryCodes",
          "resource": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Code system LOINC",
          "resource": "http://loinc.org"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes",
          "resource": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1011"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set sDNA FIT Test",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1039"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Flexible Sigmoidoscopy",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1010"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set CT Colonography",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1038"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Colonoscopy",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1020"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Office Visit",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Annual Wellness Visit",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Home Healthcare Services",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"
        },
        {
          "type": "depends-on",
          "display": "Value set Virtual Encounter",
          "resource": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089"
        },
        {
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            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "DeviceRequest",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-devicerequest"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code",
            "status",
            "status.value",
            "intent",
            "intent.value",
            "authoredOn",
            "authoredOn.value"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.118.12.1300"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Observation",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-simple-observation"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "code",
            "effective",
            "status",
            "status.value"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "code",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1075"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "MedicationRequest",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "medication",
            "status",
            "status.value",
            "intent",
            "intent.value",
            "dosageInstruction",
            "dispenseRequest",
            "dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration",
            "dispenseRequest.quantity",
            "dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed",
            "dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value",
            "authoredOn",
            "authoredOn.value",
            "dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"
          ],
          "codeFilter": [
            {
              "path": "medication",
              "valueSet": "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1510"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "MedicationRequest",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "medication.reference.value",
            "status",
            "status.value",
            "intent",
            "intent.value",
            "dosageInstruction",
            "dispenseRequest",
            "dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration",
            "dispenseRequest.quantity",
            "dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed",
            "dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value",
            "authoredOn",
            "authoredOn.value",
            "dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Medication",
          "profile": [
            "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medication"
          ],
          "mustSupport": [
            "id.value",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "extension": [
    {
      "id": "supplementalDataGuidance",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "guidance",
          "valueString": "For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex "
        },
        {
          "url": "usage",
          "valueCodeableConcept": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
                "code": "supplemental-data",
                "display": "Supplemental Data"
              }
            ],
            "text": "Supplemental Data Guidance"
          }
        }
      ],
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-supplementalDataGuidance"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-effectiveDataRequirements",
      "valueReference": {
        "reference": "#effective-data-requirements"
      }
    }
  ],
  "url": "https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening",
  "identifier": [
    {
      "use": "usual",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type",
            "code": "short-name",
            "display": "Short Name"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system": "https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName",
      "value": "CMS130FHIR"
    },
    {
      "use": "official",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type",
            "code": "version-independent",
            "display": "Version Independent"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
      "value": "urn:uuid:627c6e27-5c46-4412-941a-ca387492bbaa"
    },
    {
      "use": "official",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type",
            "code": "version-specific",
            "display": "Version Specific"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
      "value": "urn:uuid:47e0b61c-01aa-467b-b931-f3bafd9abeb2"
    },
    {
      "use": "official",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type",
            "code": "publisher",
            "display": "Publisher"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system": "https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId",
      "value": "130FHIR",
      "assigner": {
        "display": "CMS"
      }
    }
  ],
  "version": "0.4.000",
  "name": "CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening",
  "title": "Colorectal Cancer ScreeningFHIR",
  "status": "active",
  "experimental": false,
  "date": "2025-06-27T17:27:57+00:00",
  "publisher": "National Committee for Quality Assurance",
  "contact": [
    {
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "https://www.ncqa.org/"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description": "Percentage of adults 45-75 years of age who had appropriate screening for colorectal cancer",
  "usage": "Do not count digital rectal exams (DRE), fecal occult blood tests (FOBTs) performed in an office setting or performed on a sample collected via DRE.\n\nPlease note the measure may include screenings performed outside the age range of patients referenced in the initial population. Screenings that occur prior to the measurement period are valid to meet measure criteria.\n\nThis eCQM is a patient-based measure.\n\nThis FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS130v14.\n\nPlease refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6. (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).",
  "copyright": "This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and were developed by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties or endorsements about the quality of any product, test or protocol identified as numerator compliant or otherwise identified as meeting the requirements of the measure or specification. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. NCQA holds a copyright in the Measure. The Measure may be used for internal, noncommercial purposes (e.g., use by healthcare providers in connection with their practices) without obtaining approval from NCQA. All other uses, including a commercial use (including but not limited to vendors using or embedding the measures and specifications into any product or service to calculate measure results for customers for any purpose), must be approved by NCQA and are subject to a license at the discretion of NCQA. (C) 2012-2025 National Committee for Quality Assurance. All Rights Reserved.\n\nLimited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications.\n\nCPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2025. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use.\n\nSome measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (https://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2025 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at https://loinc.org/kb/license/.\n\nThis material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation.\n\nICD-10 copyright 2025 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.\n\nSome measures use RxNorm, a standardized nomenclature and coding for clinical drugs and drug delivery devices, which is made publicly available courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services. NLM is not responsible for the measures and does not endorse or recommend this or any other product.\n\n“HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International.",
  "effectivePeriod": {
    "start": "2026-01-01",
    "end": "2026-12-31"
  },
  "author": [
    {
      "name": "National Committee for Quality Assurance",
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "https://www.ncqa.org/"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "relatedArtifact": [
    {
      "type": "citation",
      "citation": "CITATION - Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Miller D, Brest A, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (2020). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 195-2017. Retrieved September 22, 2020, https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2017/\n"
    },
    {
      "type": "citation",
      "citation": "CITATION - SEER. (n.d.). Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/colorect.html\n"
    },
    {
      "type": "citation",
      "citation": "CITATION - US Preventive Services Task Force, Davidson, K. W., Barry, M. J., Mangione, C. M., Cabana, M., Caughey, A. B., Davis, E. M., Donahue, K. E., Doubeni, C. A., Krist, A. H., Kubik, M., Li, L., Ogedegbe, G., Owens, D. K., Pbert, L., Silverstein, M., Stevermer, J., Tseng, C. W., & Wong, J. B. (2021). Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 325(19), 1965–1977. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.6238\n"
    }
  ],
  "library": [
    "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS130FHIRColorectalCancerScreening"
  ],
  "disclaimer": "The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.\n \nDue to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].",
  "rationale": "Colorectal cancer represents eight percent of all new cancer cases in the United States. In 2020, there were an estimated 147,950 new cases of colorectal cancer and an estimated 53,200 deaths attributed to it. According to the National Cancer Institute, about 4.2 percent of men and women will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer at some point during their lifetimes. For most adults, older age is the most important risk factor for colorectal cancer, although being male and black are also associated with higher incidence and mortality. Colorectal cancer is most frequently diagnosed among people 65 to 74 years old (Howlader et al., 2020).\n\nScreening can be effective for finding precancerous lesions (polyps) that could later become malignant, and for detecting early cancers that can be more easily and effectively treated. Precancerous polyps usually take about 10 to 15 years to develop into colorectal cancer, and most can be found and removed before turning into cancer. The five-year relative survival rate for people whose colorectal cancer is found in the early stage before it has spread is about 90 percent (SEER, 2022).",
  "clinicalRecommendationStatement": "The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2021) recommends screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged 45 to 49 years. This is a Grade B recommendation (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2021). \n\nThe U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2021) recommends screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged 50 to 75 years. This is a Grade A recommendation (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2021).\n\nAppropriate screenings are defined by any one of the following:\n- Fecal occult blood test (annually)\n- Stool DNA (sDNA) with FIT test (every 3 years)\n- Flexible sigmoidoscopy (every 5 years)\n- Computed tomographic (CT) colonography (every 5 years)\n- Colonoscopy (every 10 years)",
  "group": [
    {
      "id": "Group_1",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring",
          "valueCodeableConcept": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring",
                "code": "proportion",
                "display": "Proportion"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis",
          "valueCode": "boolean"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type",
          "valueCodeableConcept": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type",
                "code": "process",
                "display": "Process"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation",
          "valueCode": "None"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation",
          "valueCodeableConcept": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation",
                "code": "increase",
                "display": "Increased score indicates improvement"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "population": [
        {
          "id": "InitialPopulation_1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "initial-population",
                "display": "Initial Population"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Patients 46-75 years of age by the end of the measurement period with a visit during the measurement period ",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Initial Population"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Denominator_1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "denominator",
                "display": "Denominator"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Equals Initial Population ",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Denominator"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "DenominatorExclusion_1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "denominator-exclusion",
                "display": "Denominator Exclusion"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period.\n\nExclude patients with a diagnosis or past history of total colectomy or colorectal cancer.\n\nExclude patients 66 and older by the end of the measurement period with an indication of frailty for any part of the measurement period who also meet any of the following advanced illness criteria:\n- Advanced illness diagnosis during the measurement period or the year prior\n- OR taking dementia medications during the measurement period or the year prior\n\nExclude patients 66 and older by the end of the measurement period who are living long term in a nursing home any time on or before the end of the measurement period.\n\nExclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period. ",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Denominator Exclusions"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Numerator_1",
          "code": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code": "numerator",
                "display": "Numerator"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description": "Patients with one or more screenings for colorectal cancer. Appropriate screenings are defined by any one of the following criteria: \n- Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) during the measurement period\n- Stool DNA (sDNA) with FIT test during the measurement period or the two years prior to the measurement period\n- Flexible sigmoidoscopy during the measurement period or the four years prior to the measurement period\n- CT Colonography during the measurement period or the four years prior to the measurement period\n- Colonoscopy during the measurement period or the nine years prior to the measurement period ",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Numerator"
          }
        }
      ],
      "stratifier": [
        {
          "id": "Stratification_1_1",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "initial-population",
                    "display": "Initial Population"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator",
                    "display": "Denominator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator-exclusion",
                    "display": "Denominator Exclusion"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "numerator",
                    "display": "Numerator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "description": "Report a total rate, and each of the following age strata:\nStratum 1: Patients age 46-49 by the end of the measurement period ",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Stratification 1"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Stratification_1_2",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "initial-population",
                    "display": "Initial Population"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator",
                    "display": "Denominator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "denominator-exclusion",
                    "display": "Denominator Exclusion"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo",
              "valueCodeableConcept": {
                "coding": [
                  {
                    "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                    "code": "numerator",
                    "display": "Numerator"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "description": "Stratum 2: Patients age 50-75 by the end of the measurement period ",
          "criteria": {
            "language": "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression": "Stratification 2"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "supplementalData": [
    {
      "id": "sde-ethnicity",
      "usage": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code": "supplemental-data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description": "SDE Ethnicity",
      "criteria": {
        "language": "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression": "SDE Ethnicity"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sde-payer",
      "usage": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code": "supplemental-data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description": "SDE Payer",
      "criteria": {
        "language": "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression": "SDE Payer"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sde-race",
      "usage": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code": "supplemental-data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description": "SDE Race",
      "criteria": {
        "language": "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression": "SDE Race"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sde-sex",
      "usage": [
        {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code": "supplemental-data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description": "SDE Sex",
      "criteria": {
        "language": "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression": "SDE Sex"
      }
    }
  ]
}